Soyut Kavramlar 2 · C1 – İleri
| İngilizce | Türkçe | Tanım ve örnek |
|---|---|---|
| manipulation | manipülasyon | the act of controlling someone unfairly The election involved manipulation. |
| speculation | spekülasyon, tahmin | guessing without full information There is speculation about his resignation. |
| credibility | güvenilirlik | the quality of being believed The scandal damaged his credibility. |
| realism | gerçekçilik | accepting things as they are There is a lack of realism in his plans. |
| scrutiny | sıkı inceleme | careful examination The plan is under scrutiny. |
| premise | öncül | an idea on which a theory is based The premise of the film is simple. |
| endorsement | onay, destek | public support for something The plan has the endorsement of the minister. |
| lapse | kısa hata; geçmek | a small mistake, or a period of time passing A lapse in concentration caused the accident. |
| cessation | durma, son bulma | the end of something They called for a cessation of violence. |
| deprivation | yoksunluk | the lack of something necessary Sleep deprivation is dangerous. |
| abstraction | soyutlama | a general idea, not a real thing Freedom is an abstraction. |
| climax | doruk noktası | the most exciting part of something The climax of the film was amazing. |
| divergence | ayrışma | a difference between things There is a divergence of opinion. |
| fragmentation | parçalanma | the process of breaking into small parts The fragmentation of the party weakened it. |
| elaboration | ayrıntılandırma | the act of adding more detail The plan needs more elaboration. |
| plaque | plaket; diş taşı | a metal sign on a wall, or a substance on teeth There is a plaque on the house where he was born. |
| demise | son, çöküş | the end or death of something The demise of the company surprised everyone. |
| niche | niş, özel alan | a small special area of the market The company found a niche in the market. |
| detriment | zarar | harm or damage He works long hours to the detriment of his health. |
| turmoil | kargaşa | a state of confusion The country is in political turmoil. |
| drawback | dezavantaj | a disadvantage The only drawback is the price. |
| unison | birlik, uyum | doing something at the same time The children answered in unison. |